1st Year

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Applied Physics 1 +

Syllabus📘

Unit 1: Thermodynamics +
- Fundamentals: System, state, equilibrium, process, continuum model, equations of state
- Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth (thermal equilibrium), First (energy conservation, work & heat), Second (entropy, irreversibility)
Unit 2: Waves & Electromagnetic Theory +
- Waves & Oscillations: SHM, wave equation, superposition principle
- Electromagnetism: Maxwell’s equations, Poynting’s theorem, EM energy/momentum, plane waves, energy transfer
Unit 3: Optics +
- Interference: Young’s double slit, Fresnel’s biprism, thin films, Newton’s rings, Michelson interferometer, coherence
- Diffraction: Fresnel vs Fraunhofer, single/double/N-slit, circular aperture, resolving power, dispersive power
- Polarization: Brewster’s law, Malus’ law, Nicol prism, double refraction, wave plates, optical activity, polarimeter
Unit 4: Modern Physics +
- Relativity: Michelson-Morley experiment, Lorentz transformation, time dilation, length contraction, mass-energy equivalence, invariance of Maxwell’s equations
- Laser Physics: Coherence, Einstein coefficients, population inversion, He-Ne & Ruby lasers

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Absolutely! Knowledge grows by sharing — feel free to forward our materials to anyone in need.